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/*! |
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* wavefile |
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* Read & write wave files with 8, 16, 24, 32 PCM, 32 IEEE & 64-bit data. |
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* Copyright (c) 2017 Rafael da Silva Rocha. MIT License. |
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* https://github.com/rochars/wavefile |
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* |
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*/ |
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const byteData = require("byte-data"); |
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const wavefileheader = require("./src/wavefileheader"); |
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/** |
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* A wave file. |
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*/ |
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class WaveFile extends wavefileheader.WaveFileHeader { |
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/** |
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* @param {Uint8Array} bytes The file bytes. |
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* @param {boolean} enforceFact True if it should throw a error |
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* if no "fact" chunk is found. |
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* @param {boolean} enforceBext True if it should throw a error |
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* if no "bext" chunk is found. |
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*/ |
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constructor(bytes, enforceFact=false, enforceBext=false) { |
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super(); |
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/** @type {boolean} */ |
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this.isFromScratch_ = false; |
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/** @type {boolean} */ |
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this.enforceFact = enforceFact; |
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/** @type {boolean} */ |
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this.enforceBext = enforceBext; |
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/** |
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* Error messages. |
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* @enum {string} |
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*/ |
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this.WaveErrors = { |
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"format": "Not a supported format.", |
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"wave": "Could not find the 'WAVE' chunk", |
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"fmt ": "Could not find the 'fmt ' chunk", |
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"data": "Could not find the 'data' chunk", |
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"fact": "Could not find the 'fact' chunk", |
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"bext": "Could not find the 'bext' chunk", |
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"bitDepth": "Invalid bit depth.", |
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"numChannels": "Invalid number of channels.", |
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"sampleRate": "Invalid sample rate." |
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}; |
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this.samples_ = []; |
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this.bytes_ = []; |
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if(bytes) { |
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this.fromBuffer(bytes); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Create a WaveFile object based on the arguments passed. |
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* @param {number} numChannels The number of channels |
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* (Ints like 1 for mono, 2 stereo and so on). |
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* @param {number} sampleRate The sample rate. |
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* Integer numbers like 8000, 44100, 48000, 96000, 192000. |
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* @param {string} bitDepth The audio bit depth. |
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* One of "8", "16", "24", "32", "32f", "64". |
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* @param {!Array<number>} samples Array of samples to be written. |
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* Samples must be in the correct range according to the bit depth. |
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* Samples of multi-channel data . |
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*/ |
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fromScratch(numChannels, sampleRate, bitDepth, samples, options={}) { |
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if (!options.container) { |
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options.container = "RIFF"; |
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} |
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this.isFromScratch_ = true; |
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let bytes = parseInt(bitDepth, 10) / 8; |
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this.chunkSize = 36 + samples.length * bytes; |
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this.subChunk1Size = 16; |
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this.byteRate = (numChannels * bytes) * sampleRate; |
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this.blockAlign = numChannels * bytes; |
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this.chunkId = options.container; |
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this.format = "WAVE"; |
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this.subChunk1Id = "fmt "; |
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this.audioFormat = this.headerFormats_[bitDepth]; |
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this.numChannels = numChannels; |
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this.sampleRate = sampleRate; |
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this.bitsPerSample = parseInt(bitDepth, 10); |
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this.subChunk2Id = "data"; |
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this.subChunk2Size = samples.length * bytes; |
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this.samples_ = samples; |
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this.bitDepth_ = bitDepth; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Read a wave file from a byte buffer. |
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* @param {Uint8Array} bytes The buffer. |
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*/ |
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fromBuffer(bytes) { |
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this.isFromScratch_ = false; |
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this.readRIFFChunk_(bytes); |
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this.readWAVEChunk_(bytes); |
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this.readFmtChunk_(bytes); |
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this.readFactChunk_(bytes); |
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this.readBextChunk_(bytes); |
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this.readDataChunk_(bytes); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Turn the WaveFile object into a byte buffer. |
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* @return {Uint8Array} |
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*/ |
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toBuffer() { |
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this.checkWriteInput_(this.numChannels, this.sampleRate, this.bitDepth_); |
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this.samplesToBytes_(); |
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return new Uint8Array(this.createWaveFile_()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Turn the file to RIFF. |
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* All values will be little-endian when writing. |
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*/ |
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toRIFF() { |
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this.chunkId = "RIFF"; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Turn the file to RIFX. |
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* All values but FourCCs will be big-endian when writing. |
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*/ |
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toRIFX() { |
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this.chunkId = "RIFX"; |
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} |
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/** |
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* TODO this should be a external module. |
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* Change the bit depth of the data. |
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* @param {string} bitDepth The new bit depth of the data. |
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* One of "8", "16", "24", "32", "32f", "64" |
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*/ |
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toBitDepth(bitDepth) { |
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if (bitDepth == this.bitDepth_) { |
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return; |
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} |
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let originalBitDepth = this.bitDepth_; |
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this.bitDepth_ = bitDepth; |
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try { |
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this.validateBitDepth_(); |
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} catch(err) { |
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this.bitDepth_ = originalBitDepth; |
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throw err; |
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} |
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let len = this.samples_.length; |
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let newSamples = []; |
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// Get the max values for both original and target bit depth |
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let oldMaxValue = |
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parseInt((byteData.BitDepthMaxValues[parseInt(originalBitDepth, 10)]) / 2, 10); |
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let newMaxValue = |
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parseInt((byteData.BitDepthMaxValues[parseInt(this.bitDepth_, 10)]) / 2, 10); |
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// needs dithering if the target bit depth |
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// is lower than the original bit depth |
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if (parseInt(this.bitDepth_, 10) < parseInt(originalBitDepth)) { |
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// TODO: dithering |
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} |
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for (let i=0; i<len;i++) { |
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// 8-bit samples are unsigned; |
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// They are signed here before conversion |
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// (other bit depths are all signed) |
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if (originalBitDepth == "8") { |
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this.samples_[i] -= 128; |
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} |
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// If it is a float-to-float or int-to-float conversion then |
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// the samples in the target bit depth will be normalized in the |
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// -1.0 to 1.0 range; there is no need to multiply |
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if (this.bitDepth_ == "32f" || this.bitDepth_ == "64") { |
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if (originalBitDepth == "32f" || originalBitDepth == "64") { |
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newSamples.push(this.samples_[i]); |
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} else { |
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if (this.samples_[i] > 0) { |
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newSamples.push(this.samples_[i] / (oldMaxValue - 1)); |
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} else { |
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newSamples.push(this.samples_[i] / oldMaxValue); |
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} |
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} |
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// If it is a float-to-int or int-to-int conversion then the |
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// samples will be de-normalized according to the bit depth |
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}else { |
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// If the original samples are float, then they are already |
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// normalized between -1.0 and 1.0; All that is need is to |
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// multiply the sample values by the new bit depth max value |
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if (originalBitDepth == "32f" || originalBitDepth == "64" ) { |
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if (this.samples_[i] > 0) { |
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newSamples.push((this.samples_[i] * newMaxValue) -1); |
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} else { |
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newSamples.push(this.samples_[i] * newMaxValue); |
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} |
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// If the original samples are integers, then they need to be |
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// divided by the maximum values of its original bit depth |
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// (to normalize them between -1.0 and .10) and then multiply |
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// them by the new bit depth max value |
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} else { |
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if (this.samples_[i] > 0) { |
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newSamples.push( |
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parseInt((this.samples_[i] / (oldMaxValue - 1)) * newMaxValue - 1, 10) |
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); |
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} else { |
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newSamples.push( |
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parseInt((this.samples_[i] / oldMaxValue) * newMaxValue, 10) |
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); |
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} |
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} |
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// Make the samples unsigned if the target bit depth is "8" |
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if (this.bitDepth_ == "8") { |
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newSamples[i] += 128; |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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// recreate the file with the new samples |
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// and the new bit depth |
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this.fromScratch( |
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this.numChannels, |
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this.sampleRate, |
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this.bitDepth_, |
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newSamples, |
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{"container": this.chunkId} |
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); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Interleave multi-channel samples. |
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*/ |
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interleave() { |
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let finalSamples = []; |
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let i; |
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let j; |
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let numChannels = this.samples_[0].length; |
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for (i = 0; i < numChannels; i++) { |
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for (j = 0; j < this.samples_.length; j++) { |
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finalSamples.push(this.samples_[j][i]); |
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} |
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} |
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this.samples_ = finalSamples; |
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} |
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/** |
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* De-interleave samples into multiple channels. |
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*/ |
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deInterleave() { |
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let finalSamples = []; |
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let i; |
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for (i = 0; i < this.numChannels; i++) { |
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finalSamples[i] = []; |
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} |
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i = 0; |
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let j; |
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while (i < this.samples_.length) { |
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for (j = 0; j < this.numChannels; j++) { |
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finalSamples[j].push(this.samples_[i+j]); |
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} |
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i += j; |
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} |
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this.samples_ = finalSamples; |
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} |
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268
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/** |
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* Read the RIFF chunk a wave file. |
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270
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* @param {Uint8Array} bytes an array representing the wave file. |
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271
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* @throws {Error} If no "RIFF" chunk is found. |
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*/ |
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273
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readRIFFChunk_(bytes) { |
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274
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this.chunkId = byteData.fromBytes(bytes.slice(0, 4), |
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8, {"char": true}); |
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if (this.chunkId != "RIFF" && this.chunkId != "RIFX") { |
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throw Error(this.WaveErrors.format); |
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} |
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279
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this.chunkSize = byteData.fromBytes( |
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bytes.slice(4, 8), 32, {"be": this.chunkId == "RIFX"})[0]; |
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} |
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282
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283
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/** |
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284
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* Read the WAVE chunk of a wave file. |
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285
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* @param {Uint8Array} bytes an array representing the wave file. |
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286
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* @throws {Error} If no "WAVE" chunk is found. |
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*/ |
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288
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readWAVEChunk_(bytes) { |
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let start = byteData.findString(bytes, "WAVE"); |
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290
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if (start === -1) { |
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throw Error(this.WaveErrors.wave); |
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} |
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293
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this.format = "WAVE"; |
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} |
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295
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296
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/** |
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297
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* Read the "fmt " chunk of a wave file. |
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298
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* @param {Uint8Array} bytes an array representing the wave file. |
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299
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* @throws {Error} If no "fmt " chunk is found. |
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300
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*/ |
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301
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readFmtChunk_(bytes) { |
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302
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let start = byteData.findString(bytes, "fmt "); |
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303
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if (start === -1) { |
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304
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throw Error(this.WaveErrors["fmt "]); |
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} |
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306
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let options = {"be": this.chunkId == "RIFX"}; |
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307
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this.subChunk1Id = "fmt "; |
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308
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this.subChunk1Size = byteData.fromBytes( |
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309
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bytes.slice(start + 4, start + 8), 32, options)[0]; |
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310
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this.audioFormat = byteData.fromBytes( |
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311
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bytes.slice(start + 8, start + 10), 16, options)[0]; |
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312
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this.numChannels = byteData.fromBytes( |
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313
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bytes.slice(start + 10, start + 12), 16, options)[0]; |
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314
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this.sampleRate = byteData.fromBytes( |
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315
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bytes.slice(start + 12, start + 16), 32, options)[0]; |
|
316
|
|
|
this.byteRate = byteData.fromBytes( |
|
317
|
|
|
bytes.slice(start + 16, start + 20), 32, options)[0]; |
|
318
|
|
|
this.blockAlign = byteData.fromBytes( |
|
319
|
|
|
bytes.slice(start + 20, start + 22), 16, options)[0]; |
|
320
|
|
|
this.bitsPerSample = byteData.fromBytes( |
|
321
|
|
|
bytes.slice(start + 22, start + 24), 16, options)[0]; |
|
322
|
|
|
if (this.audioFormat == 3 && this.bitsPerSample == 32) { |
|
323
|
|
|
this.bitDepth_ = "32f"; |
|
324
|
|
|
}else { |
|
325
|
|
|
this.bitDepth_ = this.bitsPerSample.toString(); |
|
326
|
|
|
} |
|
327
|
|
|
} |
|
328
|
|
|
|
|
329
|
|
|
/** |
|
330
|
|
|
* Read the "fact" chunk of a wave file. |
|
331
|
|
|
* @param {Uint8Array} bytes an array representing the wave file. |
|
332
|
|
|
* @throws {Error} If no "fact" chunk is found. |
|
333
|
|
|
*/ |
|
334
|
|
|
readFactChunk_(bytes) { |
|
335
|
|
|
let start = byteData.findString(bytes, "fact"); |
|
336
|
|
|
if (start === -1 && this.enforceFact) { |
|
337
|
|
|
throw Error(this.WaveErrors.fact); |
|
338
|
|
|
}else if (start > -1) { |
|
339
|
|
|
this.factChunkId = "fact"; |
|
340
|
|
|
//this.factChunkSize = byteData.uIntFrom4Bytes( |
|
341
|
|
|
// bytes.slice(start + 4, start + 8)); |
|
342
|
|
|
//this.dwSampleLength = byteData.uIntFrom4Bytes( |
|
343
|
|
|
// bytes.slice(start + 8, start + 12)); |
|
344
|
|
|
} |
|
345
|
|
|
} |
|
346
|
|
|
|
|
347
|
|
|
/** |
|
348
|
|
|
* Read the "bext" chunk of a wave file. |
|
349
|
|
|
* @param {Uint8Array} bytes an array representing the wave file. |
|
350
|
|
|
* @throws {Error} If no "bext" chunk is found. |
|
351
|
|
|
*/ |
|
352
|
|
|
readBextChunk_(bytes) { |
|
353
|
|
|
let start = byteData.findString(bytes, "bext"); |
|
354
|
|
|
if (start === -1 && this.enforceBext) { |
|
355
|
|
|
throw Error(this.WaveErrors.bext); |
|
356
|
|
|
}else if (start > -1){ |
|
357
|
|
|
this.bextChunkId = "bext"; |
|
358
|
|
|
} |
|
359
|
|
|
} |
|
360
|
|
|
|
|
361
|
|
|
/** |
|
362
|
|
|
* Read the "data" chunk of a wave file. |
|
363
|
|
|
* @param {Uint8Array} bytes an array representing the wave file. |
|
364
|
|
|
* @throws {Error} If no "data" chunk is found. |
|
365
|
|
|
*/ |
|
366
|
|
|
readDataChunk_(bytes) { |
|
367
|
|
|
let start = byteData.findString(bytes, "data"); |
|
368
|
|
|
if (start === -1) { |
|
369
|
|
|
throw Error(this.WaveErrors.data); |
|
370
|
|
|
} |
|
371
|
|
|
this.subChunk2Id = "data"; |
|
372
|
|
|
this.subChunk2Size = byteData.fromBytes( |
|
373
|
|
|
bytes.slice(start + 4, start + 8), |
|
374
|
|
|
32, |
|
375
|
|
|
{"be": this.chunkId == "RIFX"})[0]; |
|
376
|
|
|
this.samplesFromBytes_(bytes, start); |
|
377
|
|
|
} |
|
378
|
|
|
|
|
379
|
|
|
/** |
|
380
|
|
|
* Find and return the start offset of the data chunk on a wave file. |
|
381
|
|
|
* @param {Uint8Array} bytes Array of bytes representing the wave file. |
|
382
|
|
|
* @param {number} start The offset to start reading. |
|
383
|
|
|
*/ |
|
384
|
|
|
samplesFromBytes_(bytes, start) { |
|
385
|
|
|
let params = { |
|
386
|
|
|
"signed": this.bitsPerSample == 8 ? false : true, |
|
387
|
|
|
"be": this.chunkId == "RIFX" |
|
388
|
|
|
}; |
|
389
|
|
|
if (this.bitsPerSample == 32 && this.audioFormat == 3) { |
|
390
|
|
|
params.float = true; |
|
391
|
|
|
} |
|
392
|
|
|
let samples = bytes.slice(start + 8, start + 8 + this.subChunk2Size); |
|
393
|
|
|
if (this.bitsPerSample == 4) { |
|
394
|
|
|
this.samples_ = byteData.fromBytes(samples, 8, params); |
|
395
|
|
|
} else { |
|
396
|
|
|
this.samples_ = byteData.fromBytes(samples, this.bitsPerSample, params); |
|
397
|
|
|
} |
|
398
|
|
|
} |
|
399
|
|
|
|
|
400
|
|
|
/** |
|
401
|
|
|
* Validate the input for wav writing. |
|
402
|
|
|
* @param {number} numChannels The number of channels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
403
|
|
|
* Should be a int greater than zero smaller than the |
|
404
|
|
|
* channel limit according to the bit depth. |
|
405
|
|
|
* @param {number} sampleRate The sample rate. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
406
|
|
|
* Should be a int greater than zero smaller than the |
|
407
|
|
|
* channel limit according to the bit depth and number of channels. |
|
408
|
|
|
* @param {string} bitDepth The audio bit depth. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
409
|
|
|
* Should be one of "8", "16", "24", "32", "32f", "64". |
|
410
|
|
|
* @throws {Error} If any argument does not meet the criteria. |
|
411
|
|
|
*/ |
|
412
|
|
|
checkWriteInput_() { |
|
413
|
|
|
this.validateBitDepth_(); |
|
414
|
|
|
this.validateNumChannels_(); |
|
415
|
|
|
this.validateSampleRate_(); |
|
416
|
|
|
} |
|
417
|
|
|
|
|
418
|
|
|
/** |
|
419
|
|
|
* Validate the bit depth. |
|
420
|
|
|
* @param {number} numChannels The number of channels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
421
|
|
|
* @param {string} bitDepth The audio bit depth. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
422
|
|
|
* Should be one of "8", "16", "24", "32", "32f", "64". |
|
423
|
|
|
* @throws {Error} If any argument does not meet the criteria. |
|
424
|
|
|
*/ |
|
425
|
|
|
validateBitDepth_() { |
|
426
|
|
|
if (!this.headerFormats_[this.bitDepth_]) { |
|
427
|
|
|
throw new Error(this.WaveErrors.bitDepth); |
|
428
|
|
|
} |
|
429
|
|
|
return true; |
|
430
|
|
|
} |
|
431
|
|
|
|
|
432
|
|
|
/** |
|
433
|
|
|
* Validate the sample rate value. |
|
434
|
|
|
* @param {number} numChannels The number of channels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
435
|
|
|
* @param {string} bitDepth The audio bit depth. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
436
|
|
|
* Should be one of "8", "16", "24", "32", "32f", "64". |
|
437
|
|
|
* @throws {Error} If any argument does not meet the criteria. |
|
438
|
|
|
*/ |
|
439
|
|
|
validateNumChannels_() { |
|
440
|
|
|
let blockAlign = this.numChannels * this.bitsPerSample / 8; |
|
441
|
|
|
if (this.numChannels < 1 || blockAlign > 65535) { |
|
442
|
|
|
throw new Error(this.WaveErrors.numChannels); |
|
443
|
|
|
} |
|
444
|
|
|
return true; |
|
445
|
|
|
} |
|
446
|
|
|
|
|
447
|
|
|
/** |
|
448
|
|
|
* Validate the sample rate value. |
|
449
|
|
|
* @param {number} numChannels The number of channels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
450
|
|
|
* Should be a int greater than zero smaller than the |
|
451
|
|
|
* channel limit according to the bit depth. |
|
452
|
|
|
* @param {number} sampleRate The sample rate. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
453
|
|
|
* @param {string} bitDepth The audio bit depth. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
454
|
|
|
* Should be one of "8", "16", "24", "32", "32f", "64". |
|
455
|
|
|
* @throws {Error} If any argument does not meet the criteria. |
|
456
|
|
|
*/ |
|
457
|
|
|
validateSampleRate_() { |
|
458
|
|
|
let byteRate = this.numChannels * |
|
459
|
|
|
(this.bitsPerSample / 8) * this.sampleRate; |
|
460
|
|
|
if (this.sampleRate < 1 || byteRate > 4294967295) { |
|
461
|
|
|
throw new Error(this.WaveErrors.sampleRate); |
|
462
|
|
|
} |
|
463
|
|
|
return true; |
|
464
|
|
|
} |
|
465
|
|
|
|
|
466
|
|
|
/** |
|
467
|
|
|
* Split each sample into bytes. |
|
468
|
|
|
*/ |
|
469
|
|
|
samplesToBytes_() { |
|
470
|
|
|
let params = {"be": this.chunkId == "RIFX"}; |
|
471
|
|
|
if (this.bitsPerSample == 32 && this.audioFormat == 3) { |
|
472
|
|
|
params.float = true; |
|
473
|
|
|
} |
|
474
|
|
|
let bitDepth = this.bitsPerSample == 4 ? 8 : this.bitsPerSample; |
|
475
|
|
|
this.bytes_ = byteData.toBytes(this.samples_, bitDepth, params); |
|
476
|
|
|
if (this.bytes_.length % 2) { |
|
477
|
|
|
this.bytes_.push(0); |
|
478
|
|
|
} |
|
479
|
|
|
} |
|
480
|
|
|
|
|
481
|
|
|
/** |
|
482
|
|
|
* Turn a WaveFile object into a file. |
|
483
|
|
|
* @return {Uint8Array} The wav file bytes. |
|
484
|
|
|
*/ |
|
485
|
|
|
createWaveFile_() { |
|
486
|
|
|
let factVal = []; |
|
487
|
|
|
if (this.factChunkId) { |
|
488
|
|
|
factVal = byteData.toBytes(this.factChunkId, 8, {"char": true}); |
|
489
|
|
|
} |
|
490
|
|
|
let options = {"be": this.chunkId == "RIFX"}; |
|
491
|
|
|
return byteData.toBytes(this.chunkId, 8, {"char": true}).concat( |
|
492
|
|
|
byteData.toBytes([this.chunkSize], 32, options), |
|
493
|
|
|
byteData.toBytes(this.format, 8, {"char": true}), |
|
494
|
|
|
byteData.toBytes(this.subChunk1Id, 8, {"char": true}), |
|
495
|
|
|
byteData.toBytes([this.subChunk1Size], 32, options), |
|
496
|
|
|
byteData.toBytes([this.audioFormat], 16, options), |
|
497
|
|
|
byteData.toBytes([this.numChannels], 16, options), |
|
498
|
|
|
byteData.toBytes([this.sampleRate], 32, options), |
|
499
|
|
|
byteData.toBytes([this.byteRate], 32, options), |
|
500
|
|
|
byteData.toBytes([this.blockAlign], 16, options), |
|
501
|
|
|
byteData.toBytes([this.bitsPerSample], 16, options), |
|
502
|
|
|
factVal, |
|
503
|
|
|
byteData.toBytes(this.subChunk2Id, 8, {"char": true}), |
|
504
|
|
|
byteData.toBytes([this.subChunk2Size], 32, options), |
|
505
|
|
|
this.bytes_); |
|
506
|
|
|
} |
|
507
|
|
|
} |
|
508
|
|
|
|
|
509
|
|
|
module.exports.WaveFile = WaveFile; |
|
510
|
|
|
|